The American Civil War (1861-1865) took more American lives than any other war in its short history. It was fought between the United States government (the Union) and eleven Southern states that had declared their secession from the union, also called the Confederacy. The civil war divided the United States of America into Northern and Southern States and killed 630,000 thousands people, a proportion of the population equivalent to 5 million people in the US today. The conflict went on for four years but its consequences have endured time.
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